From: �yamaha_majesty on
On Fri, 18 May 2007 21:58:45 -0600, "Keith Schiffner" <schistan(a)bresnan.net>
wrote:

|>
|>"Seth Hammond" <lesliesethhammond(a)yahoo.com> wrote in message
|>news:5b6u68F2rqdqmU1(a)mid.individual.net...
|>>
|>> "Rayvan" <rvannuland(a)cachevision.com> wrote in message
|>> news:1179531752.154167.183660(a)p77g2000hsh.googlegroups.com...
|>>> On May 18, 11:25 am, "Seth Hammond" <lesliesethhamm...(a)yahoo.com>
|>>> wrote:
|>>>> I've had a number of Yamaha 2-strokes, and the only Yamalube they saw was
|>>>> that which came from the factory. I've always used Castrol, also used it on
|>>>> Ski-Doo snowmobile with oil injector.
|>>>
|>>> No-one will have any trouble at all using something else.... until
|>>> they have trouble! :-)
|>>> --
|>>> Rayvan
|>>>
|>>
|>> That sounds like sales talk to me. I've had every trouble there is, but none
|>> of it involved using the "wrong" oil.
|>
|>Oh I dunno...I've had trouble for using the wrong lube before. OH! You were
|>talking about oil for motorcycles...sorry about that carry on. <sotto voc> now
|>where did I put that squeeze tube of olive oil?


Yes 4 Stroke M/C oil is pretty much all the same, I guess if we remember
the addage "Oil is Oil"...

So how did you know that Yamalube was "olive oil".....maybe because they
all smell like "olive oil"...so we are running "Veggie Oil", which reminds me of
the wine JC had at "The Last Supper".

Other Oils are based on Biological Lard and sometimes eventually
converted with additives to a Synthetic Oil like AmsOil....
From: �yamaha_majesty on
On 18 May 2007 16:42:32 -0700, Rayvan <rvannuland(a)cachevision.com> wrote:

|>On May 18, 11:25 am, "Seth Hammond" <lesliesethhamm...(a)yahoo.com>
|>wrote:
|>> I've had a number of Yamaha 2-strokes, and the only Yamalube they saw was
|>> that which came from the factory. I've always used Castrol, also used it on
|>> Ski-Doo snowmobile with oil injector.
|>
|>No-one will have any trouble at all using something else.... until
|>they have trouble! :-)

Usually the Honda Jog was virtually indestructible, as it ran on anykind
of oil, brylcream, VO5, Mazola oil, and kept on running with no
overheating...the secret of the air cooled motor, was a loose motor engenering
specific, which usually works on anything like loose fit guns/1911A1, Ruger
MKII, Thompson Machine guns, and any old car motors....

Some things with a loose fit, rarely even need oil like Norinco 1911A1,
some Honda "Jog" things and work just fine for awhile.
From: Seth Hammond on



Ponzi-scheming Amway promoters lead suckers on whenever they can:


Consumer Reports Article
The surprising truth about motor oils
July 1996, pp 10-13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Our 4-1/2-million-mile test with a fleet of New York City taxicabs
turned some conventional wisdom on its head.

Mobil commercial claims its oil "has been in more Indy 500 winners
than any other oil." Quaker State shows an engine with a terminally corroded
inside what they imply could happen when you use another oil. Exxon's
commercial for its Superflo oil urges motorists to "rely on the tiger."

Oil companies spend millions of advertising dollars each year to
convince you that their oil can make your car's engine perform better and
last longer. And purveyors of motor-oil and engine "treatments" assert that
their products offer engine protection that oil alone can't provide. In our
most ambitious test project ever, we set out to discover whether such claims
are fact or fancy.

One way to gauge the performance of motor oils is to test them on the
road. We did just that, using a fleet of 75 New York City taxicabs. Indeed,
the oil industry itself tests its oils in New York City taxis.

For 22 months, we tested the performance of 20 popular motor oils.
Each of those oils met the industry's latest standards, as certified by a
starburst symbol on the container. (See "It's not just oil," article 3 of
4.) We also tested Slick 50 Engine Treatment and STP Engine and Oil
Treatments.

In addition to the taxicab tests, we had the oils' chemical and
physical properties analyzed by an independent lab. We also surveyed our
subscribers about their oil-changing experiences and preferences, and we
sent shoppers to quick-lube centers across the country to assess the
service. Finally, because changing the oil is just one part of car care,
we've reviewed some other ways you can help keep your car running longer.
That report begins on page 18 (not included in this e-mail).

Testing the oils
We put identical rebuilt engines with precisely measured parts into
the cabs at the beginning of the test, and we changed their oil every 6,000
miles. That's about twice as long as the automakers recommend for the severe
service that taxicabs see, but we chose that interval to accelerate the test
results and provide worst-case conditions. After 60,000 miles, we
disassembled each engine and checked for wear and harmful deposits.

Our test conditions were grueling, to say the least. The typical Big
Apple cab is driven day and night, in traffic that is legendary for its
perversity, by cabbies who are just as legendary for their driving abandon.

When the cabs aren't on the go, they're typically standing at curbside
with the engine idling - far tougher on motor oil than highway driving.
What's more, the cabs accumulate lots of miles very quickly, making them
ideal for our purposes. Big-city cabs don't see many cold start-ups or long
periods of high speed driving in extreme heat. But our test results relate
to the most common type of severe service - stop-and-go city driving.

Each of the 20 oils we studied was tested in three cabs to provide
meaningful test results even if a few cabs fell out with mechanical problems
or because of accidents. (Six of the 75 engines did, in fact, have problems,
none apparently related to the oil's performance.) For a detailed
description of our test procedures, see "Testing in the Big Apple," article
2 of 4.

Our shoppers all across the country bought hundreds of quart
containers of oil. Some brands had slightly different formulations in
different areas, but all the oils included a full package of additives.

The independent lab helped us identify the most representative
formulations of each brand. Our engineers transferred containers of that oil
to coded 55-gallon drums and hauled them to the fleet garage for testing.

Ideally, oil should be thin enough to flow easily when the engine is
cold and remain thick enough to protect the engine when it's hot. The lab
analyses of each oil's viscosity characteristics - its ability to
flow-indicate that motor oils have improved since 1987, when we last tested
them. This time, far fewer test samples failed to meet the viscosity
standards for their grade - and those were typically outside the limits by
only a slight amount. No brand stood out as having a significant problem.

We tested oils of the two most commonly recommended viscosity grades -
10W-30 and 5W-30. Automakers specify grades according to the temperature
range expected over the oil-change period. The lower the number, the thinner
the oil and the more easily it flows.

In 5W-30 oil, for example, the two numbers mean it's a
"multiviscosity" or "multigrade" oil that's effective over a range of
temperatures. The first number, 5, is an index that refers to how the oil
flows at low temperatures. The second number, 30, refers to how it flows at
high temperatures. The W designation means the oil can be used in winter.

A popular belief is that 5W-30 oils, despite their designation, are
too thin to protect vital engine parts when they get hot. However, one of
our laboratory tests measured the viscosity of oils under high-temperature,
high-stress conditions and found essentially no difference between 5W-30
oils and their 10W-30 brand mates. But at low temperatures, the 5W-30 oil
flowed more easily.

Viscosity grade is important, so be careful. Recommendations vary with
the make, engine, and model year of the car, so check your owner's manual
and ask the mechanic for the proper grade of oil.

Of the 20 oils we tested, nine were conventional 10W-30 oils, and
eight were 5W-30. We also tested two synthetic oils, Mobil 1 and Pennzoil
Performax, and one synthetic-and conventional blend, Valvoline DuraBlend;
all three were 10W-30 oils.

No brand performed best
If you've been loyal to one brand, you may be surprised to learn that
every oil we tested was good at doing what motor oil is supposed to do. More
extensive tests, under other driving conditions, might have revealed minor
differences. But thorough statistical analysis of our data showed no
brand-not even the expensive synthetics-to be meaningfully better or worse
in our tests.

After each engine ran about 60,000 miles (and through 10 months of
seasonal changes), we disassembled it and measured the wear on the camshaft,
valve lifters, and connecting-rod bearings. We used a tool precise to within
0.00001 inch to measure wear on the key surfaces of the camshaft, and a tool
precise to within 0.0001 inch on the valve lifters. The combined wear for
both parts averaged only 0.0026 inch, about the thickness of this magazine
page. Generally, we noted as much variation between engines using the same
oil as between those using different oils. Even the engines with the most
wear didn't reach a level where we could detect operational problems.

We measured wear on connecting rod bearings by weighing them to the
nearest 0.0001 gram. Wear on the key surface of each bearing averaged 0.240
gram - about the weight of seven staples. Again, all the tested oils
provided adequate protection.

Our engineers also used industry methods to evaluate sludge and
varnish deposits in the engine. Sludge is a mucky sediment that can prevent
oil from circulating freely and make the engine run hotter. Varnish is a
hard deposit that would remain on engine parts if you wiped off the sludge.
It can make moving parts stick.

All the oils proved excellent at preventing sludge. At least part of
the reason may be that sludge is more apt to form during cold startups and
short trips, and the cabs were rarely out of service long enough for their
engine to get cold. Even so, the accumulations in our engines were so light
that we wouldn't expect sludge to be a problem with any of these oils under
most conditions.

Variations in the buildup of varnish may have been due to differences
in operating temperature and not to the oils. Some varnish deposits were
heavy enough to lead to problems eventually, but no brand consistently
produced more varnish than any other.

The bottom line. In our tests, brand didn't matter much as long as the
oil carried the industry's starburst symbol (see "It's not just oil,"
article 3 of 4). Beware of oils without the starburst; they may lack the
full complement of additives needed to keep modem engines running reliably.

One distinction: According to the laboratory tests, Mobil 1 and
Pennzoil Performax synthetics flow exceptionally easily at low
temperatures - a condition our taxi tests didn't simulate effectively. They
also had the highest viscosity under high-temperature, high-stress
conditions, when a thick oil protects the engine. Thus, these oils may be a
good choice for hard driving in extreme temperatures.

Note, too, that a few automakers recommend specific brands of motor
oil in the owner's manual. You may need to follow those recommendations to
keep a new car in warranty.

Oil changes: How often?
The long-time mantra of auto mechanics has been to change your oil
every 3000 miles. Most automakers recommend an oil change every 7,500 miles
(and a specific time interval) for "normal" driving, and every 3,000 miles
for "severe" driving - frequent trips of less than four or five miles,
stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, towing a trailer, or dusty or
extremely cold conditions. Many motorists' driving falls into one or more of
those "severe" categories.

In our survey, almost two-thirds of our readers said they had their
oil changed every 3,000 miles or less. They may be following the thinking
expressed by one of our staffers: "I have my oil changed every 3,000 miles
because that's what my father did, and all his cars lasted for many years."

To determine whether frequent oil changes really help, we changed the
oil in three cabs every 3,000 miles, using Pennzoil 10W-30. After 60,000
miles, we compared those engines with the engines from our base tests of the
same oil, changed every 6,000 miles. We saw no meaningful differences. When
Mobil 1 synthetic oil came out, Mobil presented it as an oil that, while
expensive, could go 25,000 miles between changes. That claim is no longer
being made. But Mobil 1 is still on the market, selling at a premium (along
with pricey synthetic competitors from several other companies). And
synthetic oil's residual reputation as a long-lasting product may still
prompt some people to stretch their oil changes longer than the automaker
recommends.

Determining whether synthetic oils last longer than conventional ones
would require a separate test protect. To try to get some indication, we put
Mobil 1 synthetic into three cabs and changed their oil every 12,000 miles.

We intended to compare the results of these tests with those from the
three taxicabs whose Mobil 1 was changed at our normal interval, every 6,000
miles. Unfortunately, two of the three engines using the 12,000-mile
interval developed problems. (We couldn't attribute those problems to the
oil.) The third engine fared no worse than the three whose oil had been
changed at 6,000-mile intervals.

The bottom line. Modern motor oils needn't be changed as often as oils
did years ago. More frequent oil changes won't hurt your car, but you could
be spending money unnecessarily and adding to the nation's energy and
oil-disposal problems.

Even in the severe driving conditions that a New York City taxi
endures, we noted no benefit from changing the oil every 3,000 miles rather
than every 6,000. If your driving falls into the "normal" service category,
changing the oil every 7,500 miles (or at the automaker's suggested
intervals) should certainly provide adequate protection. (We recommend
changing the oil filter with each oil change.)

We don't recommend leaving any oil, synthetic or regular, in an engine
for 12,000 miles, because accumulating contaminants - solids, acids, fuel,
and water - could eventually harm the engine. What's more, stretching the
oil-change interval may void the warranty on most new cars.

Testing Slick 50 and STP
We also tested Slick 50 and STP Engine Treatments and STP Oil
Treatment, each in three cabs. (Slick 50 costs $17.79 per container; STP
Engine Treatment has been discontinued.) All three boast that they reduce
engine friction and wear.

The engine treatments are added with the oil (we used Pennzoil
10W-30). They claim they bond to engine parts and provide protection for
25,000 miles or more. We used each according to instructions.

The STP Oil Treatment is supposed to be added with each oil change. It
comes in one formulation (black bottle, $4.32) for cars with up to 36,000
miles, another (blue bottle, $3.17) for cars that have more than 36,000
miles or are more than four years old. We used the first version for the
first 36,000 miles, the second for the rest of the test-again, with Pennzoil
10W-30.

When we disassembled the engines and checked for wear and deposits, we
found no discernible benefits from any of these products.

The bottom line. We see little reason why anyone using one of today's
high-quality motor oils would need these engine/oil treatments. One notable
effect of STP Oil Treatment was an increase in oil viscosity; it made our
10W-30 oil act more like a 15W-40, a grade not often recommended. In very
cold weather, that might pose a risk of engine damage.

Recommendations
None of the tested oils proved better than the others in our tests.
There may be small differences that our tests didn't reveal, but unless you
typically drive under more severe conditions than a New York cab does, you
won't go wrong if you shop strictly by price or availability. Buy the
viscosity grade recommended in your owner's manual, and look for the
starburst emblem. Even the expensive synthetics (typically, $3 or $4 a
quart) worked no better than conventional motor oils in our taxi tests, but
they're worth considering for extreme driving conditions high ambient
temperatures and high engine load or very cold temperatures.

On the basis of our test results, we think that the commonly
recommended 3,000-mile oil-change interval is conservative. For "normal"
service, 7,500-mile intervals (or the recommendation in your owner's manual)
should be fine. Change the oil at least that often to protect your engine
and maintain your warranty. Even for the severe service experienced by the
taxis in our tests a 6,000- mile interval was adequate. But some severe
service - frequent cold starts and short trips, dusty conditions, trailer
towing - may require a shorter interval. Note, too, that special engines
such as diesels and turbos, which we didn't test, may need more frequent oil
changes.

We don't recommend stretching the change interval beyond the
automaker's recommendations, no matter what oil you use. Engine combustion
contaminants could eventually build up and harm engine parts.

As for STP Oil Treatment, STP Engine Treatment, and Slick 50 Engine
Treatment, our advice is simple: If you use an oil with the starburst
symbol, you don't need them.

Testing in the Big Apple
New York City taxicabs played a key role in our massive test project
to evaluate motor oils. For consistency, we used only 1992-93 Chevrolet
Caprice cabs. Each received a precisely rebuilt 4.3-liter V6 at the
beginning of its 60,000-mile test. We started with six rebuilt engines;
after each engine was installed in a cab, the six engines that were removed
were rebuilt and installed in six other cabs-and so on. Using that rotation,
we monitored 75 cabs over 4-1/2 million miles of driving in New York City
and its environs. Each oil was tested in three engines.

A local shop completely machined each engine block and crankshaft,
rebuilt the cylinder heads, and installed new bearings, pistons, rings,
seals, gaskets, and oil pump. Though the engines originally had roller
lifters and camshafts, a design that reduces friction, we installed
conventional sliding lifters and camshafts to accelerate wear.

Before the engines were assembled, we measured or weighed the parts
most likely to show wear if the oil wasn't doing its job - the camshafts,
valve lifters, and connecting-rod bearings. Each cab went through a break-in
procedure before hitting the road. During testing, two engine timers
measured the time the engine was running and the time it was in gear.

Over the next 22 months, our engineers paid more than 100 calls -
usually without notice - on the fleet garage. They dropped off test oil and
picked up used-oil samples for ongoing analysis. They also made sure that
oil was being added to the engines when necessary and changed as scheduled.

After each 60,000-mile test, we remeasured the key engine parts. We
also examined combustion-chamber deposits, the color of the valves, scoring
of cylinder walls, and valve-deck deposits for any sign of engine problems.

It's not just oil
Certainly, motor oil is slippery. That's what helps protect an
engine's moving parts. But motor oil does much more than lubricate. It helps
cool the engine keep it clean, prevent corrosion, and reduce friction to
improve fuel economy. To do all that, refiners blend in various additives,
which account for 10 to 25 percent of the product you buy.

The oil industry has devised a starburst symbol (described at the
bottom of this article) to certify that a particular motor oil meets the
latest industry requirements for protection against deposits, wear,
oxidation, and corrosion. The starburst on the label means the oil meets API
(American Petroleum Institute) Service SH requirements - the latest, most
advanced formulation. (Service SH supplants SG, the previous top category.)
The CD designation on most of the oils we tested refers to diesel
performance. The starburst also indicates that the oil passes ILSAC/GF-1
standards developed by the International Lubricant Standardization and
Approval Committee, a U.S.-Japanese group. And it means the oil meets Energy
Conserving II requirements - it improves fuel economy by reducing engine
friction. All the oils we tested carry the starburst - and all performed
well in our tests. But note that oils without that symbol may not perform as
well.

Below are some of the additives found in modern oils.

Viscosity-index improvers modify the oil so its viscosity is more
consistent over a wide temperature range.

Antioxidants prevent the oil from thickening when it runs hot for
extended periods.

Dispersants keep contaminants suspended so they don't form deposits in
engine.

Detergents help prevent varnish and sludge on engine parts and
neutralize acid formed in engine.

Rust and corrosion inhibitors protect metal parts from acids and water
formed in engine.

Pour-point depressants help the oil flow in a cold engine, especially
in cold weather.

Foam inhibitors collapse the bubbles churned up by engine crankshaft.
(Foam reduces lubricating effectiveness.)

Friction modifiers strengthen the oil film and prevent unlubricated
contact between moving parts.

Antiwear agents provide lubrication when oil is squeezed out from
between moving engine parts.

The starburst symbol is a circle with a serrated edge about an inch
across with text which reads "AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE CERTIFIED FOR
GASOLINE ENGINES."

Ratings & Recommendations Motor oils
Shopping strategy
Discount stores are generally the least expensive place to buy oil.
Look for sales and buy by price - but make sure the container has the
starburst symbol.
Details Listed alphabetically
All the tested oils performed well in our tests, and all claim to meet
the latest (API-SH and ILSAC/GF-1) industry standards (see "It's not just
oil," article 3 of 4). Prices are the average for one quart, based on a
national survey of discount stores.
5W-30 oils
Castrol GTX $1.21
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container.
Exxon Superflo
Price not available; not widely found in discount stores. Appears to
use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated container with window.
Fire & Ice All-Season (Shell) * $0.93
Different formulations in Florida and New York. Graduated container
with window.
Havoline Formula 3 (Texaco) $1.11
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container with window.
Mobil * $0.95
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container with window.
Pennzoil $1.16
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container.
Quaker State Deluxe * $1.20
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container with window. 10W- 30 is called Super Blend.
Valvoline All-Climate $1.14
Different formulations in California and Texas. Graduated container
with window.
10W-30 oils
Castrol GTX $1.18
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container.
Exxon Superflo $1.13
Different formulation in Florida. Graduated container with window.
Fire & Ice All-Season (Shell) * $0.99
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container with window.
Havoline Formula 3 (Texaco) * $1.13
Different formulations in Illinois and Texas. Graduated container
with window.
Kendall Superb 100 * $$1.23
Different formulation in Florida. 5W-30 version not tested.
Mobil 1 synthetic $3.76
Low-temperature flow characteristics were better than most. Appears
to use same formulation in all areas sampled. 5W-30 version not tested.
Graduated container with window.
Mobil $0.95
Different formulation in New York. Graduated container with window.
Pennzoil $1.16
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container.
Pennzoil Performax synthetic $2.97
Low-temperature flow characteristics were better than most. No 5W30
version. Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled.
Quaker State Super Blend * $1.20
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container with window. 5W-30 is called Deluxe.
Valvoline All-Climate $1.13
Different formulation in California. Graduated container with
window.
Valvoline Semi-Synthetic DuraBlend Conventional/synthetic blend *
$2.12
Appears to use same formulation in all areas sampled. Graduated
container with window, No 5W-30 version. Flow characteristics were more like
those of a conventional oil than those of a synthetic.
* One or more samples differed from viscosity-grade requirement by a
small amount.
The table below shows price ranges of five popular 10W-30 oils in
discount stores and auto-parts stores, on the basis of a national survey.
Discount stores account for an estimated 51 percent of do-it-yourself oil
sales; auto-parts stores, nearly 35 percent. Service stations tend to be the
most expensive, charging as much as $2.50 a quart.


Discount
Store Retail Auto
Parts Store
Castrol GTX
Havoline Formula 3
Pennzoil
Quaker State Super Blend
Valvoline All-Climate $0.89-1.69
$0.97-1.49
$1.08-1.39
$1.06-1.69
$1.07-1.69 $1.24-1.80
$1.09-1.61
$1.24-1.89
$1.19-1.80
$1.22-1.99




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



From: denizen95 on
On May 19, 10:22 pm, "Vince from EcobikeUSA" <mana...(a)ecobikeusa.com>
wrote:
> Motorcycle oils are for wishful thinkers and Motor oil dealers who make
> claims to sell an over-priced unnecessary grade products.
> Expensive "Motorcycle Oils" are really only made to do one thing,
> make money!
>
You're probably right. My year-old Hyosung 50cc 2-stroke came with
Blue Marble oil already in the reservoir. The Canadian Hyosung
distributor, National Motorsports, also distributes Blue Marble.

I was told to keep using Blue Marble oil to keep the warranty in
force. So far I've used 2 litres of the oil in 2500 km. Little smoke,
no smell and the bike runs great. But hardware store 2-stroke like
used for my Lawnboy would probably be ok too, who knows?
d.

From: �yamaha_majesty on
On Sun, 20 May 2007 09:30:03 -0700, �yamaha_majesty(a)mbk.cid wrote:

|>
|>Looking at overall averages, the bike oils have an average of 1986 ppm of
|>calcium versus the car oils' 2702 ppm. While the bike oils average 296 ppm of
|>magnesium, the car oils muster only 54 ppm. Since many of the bike oils do not
|>use any boron, their average is only 96 ppm compared to the car oils' 116 ppm.
|>However, looking only at bike oils that use boron as part of their additive
|>package, the average is 253 ppm. The bike and car oils are clearly different in
|>this category.

I guess this excerpt is more conclusive explanation to what I once
thought and read somewhere.

Sometimes facts are totally misconctrued or toatally reversed at some
points of time or another...like once....once mill was good for ulcers, now it
has been concluded as the worst thing....later they may change their minds
again, probably based on a cash-cow.
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